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Tuesday, February 10, 2009

No Law And Much Disorder

Franz Kafka's The Trial is a book about a man who is arrested on his 30th birthday, but never told what crime he has committed. His life then becomes a series of confusing, surreal and bizarre incidents. At the end, two men arrive to take him away to be executed, no trial. Presumably this was required reading in the Bush White House: a book premised on such fundamental injustice became the format for the new system of injustice in the United States.

In fact, the founders of this country did everything in their power to enshrine in our constitution the clear mandate that the government could not, should not, and never would kidnap people, falsely imprison them, hold them without charges or with false charges, deny them counsel and trial, torture them into signing worthless confessions, torment them until they went mad.

Yet these are exactly the practices used by the Bush administration and their corporate mercenaries all around the world, the private police state which could be turned on the citizens in a heartbeat, often used against completely innocent people, children, sometimes ending in their murder in dungeons far away from their own homes. These atrocities must be exposed and brought to the full light of day, and the people who committed these acts of barbarism must be held accountable. We need justice for the victims and truth for the world. And we need to protect ourselves against these monsters.

"So I remember every face
Of every man who put me here.
I see my light come shining
From the west unto the east
Any day now, any day now,
I shall be released

... Standing next to me in this lonely crowd
Is a man who swears he's not to blame
All day long I hear him shout so loud
Crying out that he was framed.

They say every man needs protection
They say every man must fall
So I swear I see my reflection
Someplace so high above this wall.

I see my light come shining
from the west unto the east
Any day now, any day now,
I shall be released."

("I Shall Be Released," Bob Dylan).
I wonder if there are any Dylan fans at Guantanamo. I wonder why nobody ever listens.

It is now widely known that the Bush regime sent private corporate mercenaries into other countries and kidnapped people, took them in ropes and chains and hoods, in the dark of night, to a series of secret black-hole prisons maintained by the most despicable dictators in the world, in cooperation with the CIA and the U.S. government, where these victims were tortured and sometimes killed. After awhile, some of them were removed to Guantanamo, hooded, put into orange jump suits, and left to die. The U.S. government invented wild and bizarre claims against these men, but over time most of those claims have been shown to be lies. When courts finally got the opportunity to review the situation, and demanded the government provide some information to support the claims, the government often simply dismissed the charges, but refused to release the prisoners.

My guess is they don't want the victims telling the world what has been done to them. Can anyone spell "International War Crimes Tribunals?" So they can either keep the innocent victims in isolation in prison for life, or kill them, or come up with some strange "legal" doctrine to prevent the victims from ever telling the world what really happened. Kind of like Michael Jackson paying millions to his victims to keep them from ever testifying at a criminal trial against him. Except worse.

Some of the people who were kidnapped and tortured by the Bush regime have filed lawsuits inside the U.S. against corporations who participated in the kidnapping and false imprisonment, seeking compensation for their damages. The Plaintiffs in one such suit are represented by the ACLU.

The case is entitled Binyam Mohamed vs. Jeppesen (9th Cir.) Case No. 5:07-CV-02798-JW, and extensive information about it is available at the ACLU website, link here: http://www.aclu.org/safefree/rendition/index.html

The suit was filed against one of the private corporations that was involved in the kidnapping of people around the world. The U.S. government is not named as a defendant, but the Bush regime intervened in those lawsuits to try to shut them down. The Bush regime claimed first that every single fact or piece of evidence that would be presented by the Plaintiffs was a state secret, and could not be publicly disclosed. If the victims tell their story, what happened to them, they will be violating claimed "State Secrets," and probably that is a felony which will land them in Guantanamo again -- if they weren't still there. Neat trick to silence the victims.

Next the federal government also claimed at the trial court level that the entire lawsuit must be dismissed, because the only way the private corporations could "defend" against the charges would require that the government disclose state secrets. The trial court in one case unfortunately went along with this doublespeak, and the case is now up on appeal.

The lead Plaintiff, Binyam Mohamed, is a British citizen, originally from Ethiopia. He was kidnapped by the U.S. while he was in Pakistan, taken against his will in Jeppesen private planes to other countries where he was imprisoned and tortured on a daily basis, including being cut and having bones broken, and he finally was dumped by the U.S. government at Guantanamo. The U.S. Government came up with a scary list of charges against the guy, claiming he planned to detonate a "dirty bomb" (which would have been the "smoking gun" that created the "mushroom cloud"), and various other nebulous charges of being a terrorist.

When he finally got an attorney and got his case before a court, the judge was sufficiently concerned about evidence that he was tortured into confessing, that the judge demanded the government provide some evidence to support its claim. In order to avoid having it publicly shown that the government had no evidence against this man, the government instead simply dismissed all charges and claims against this man. But they still refuse to release him from prison in Guantanamo.

The conditions under which these men are held in Guantanamo are designed to break them down and drive them insane. And in many cases they have succeeded. No charges, no trials, no evidence, no witness, no defenses, no hope, no law, no justice. http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/26/america/gitmo.php

If that's not the definition of a police state dictatorship, I don't know what is. We kidnapped this guy while he was in Pakistan, drug him from country to country, threw him into prisons to be tortured, dumped him in Guantanamo (presumably with an orange jump suit on his body and a hood over his head), made up a bunch of apparently baseless claims, and when the case got into a court the government dismissed everything when the judge asked "Where's the Beef," but the government still refuses to let him leave.

And now they want a court to say this guy can never publicly testify in a court of law about what our government has done to him. Kafka, where are you?

There was a hearing in the appeal, 9th Circuit, this week. Unfortunately the Obama administration did not change the Bush government position, and continued to argue that state secrets would be implicated. In other words, the federal government's position is that even if a private corporation did participate in kidnapping and false imprisonment, the victim should not be allowed to sue those private corporations because official government secrets might be disclosed in the trial.

That's a ridiculous argument on so many levels. I hope the attorneys for the Plaintiffs brought that to the attention of the court, but in case they didn't, here are a couple of reasons why that argument by the federal government should be rejected.

First, the victims of these crimes by the Bush regime (who apparently were innocent, since the government dismissed the charges against them), should be free to tell the entire world what happened to them, when it happened, who was present, who said what. To argue otherwise is to sanction and coverup criminal conduct and extreme injustice. Just think, the government is arguing that (1) they can kidnap, falsely imprison, and torture a completely innocent person; (2) the government dismisses all charges to avoid having to go to trial, but refuses to release the person; but (3) the innocent person apparently can be held in a foreign prison forever, and can never tell anyone what happened to them.

The government has no authority to prohibit speech. In particular, since these people were kidnapped in foreign countries, the U.S. government has no authority to prohibit a citizen of another country from telling the world what was done to them. So the story will come out, and the government has no legal ability to stop it. This is not really about state secrets. It is about using the law to guarantee the private contractors and paid mercenaries will never be held accountable for the injuries they have inflicted.

Even if there is a legitimate purpose for a state secret, the concept should never be used to cover up criminal activity by the government. Let's say Bush wiretapped every Democrat without warrants or court oversight; but when somebody sues him, he claims wiretapping is a state secret. If the conduct was illegal, it is not a legitimate state secret. The desire to keep it a secret is simply the desire to cover up illegal conduct by the government and to avoid liability for that conduct. It's like saying Bush can go hit someone in the face but prevent the person from ever going to court and telling what happened. "State secrets" is a doctrine that may allow protection for information but should not be used to cover up criminal conduct by the government.

Additionally, there is no defense to a charge of kidnapping, false imprisonment, or torture. the government argues that the corporation might have a "defense" to the claims, but cannot present the evidence to support the "defense" because the evidence includes state secrets. The only "defense" to these claims is really just the negation of one of the elements that the plaintiff must prove, that the action was done without the consent of plaintiff. Plaintiff must testify that these things were done against his will. After that, there is no defense if a jury finds that the Plaintiff's testimony was truthful.

What is the defense that the government suggests is available? It's a secret. They won't tell. So what theoretically is the defense? Mistake? That's no defense. If the government intended to kidnap, falsely imprison, and torture someone else, but got the wrong guy, that's no defense to a claim for damages by the guy they harmed.
The court should tell the government to either identify in general terms what defense they claim might be available, or should reject the absurd position in its entirety. These victims are entitled to compensation. It is shameful to see the continuing degregation of our legal system by the police state imposed by Bush, one in which there are no laws which apply to the federal government, no accountability to the innocent victims, no compensation to those injured or even murdered by the government. And certainly no truth and no justice.

The plaintiffs should be allowed to present their claim including their damage evidence, and go to a jury. If the corporate defendant claims there is some secret that would exonerate it, the court must ask whether that is likely. Or just generally require the defendant to hypothetically put forward examples of what possibly could be a "defense" to claims of kidnapping and torture.

I understand the Obama administration needs time to examine the countless claims that may be brought against the rogue regime of Bush & Co., and cannot simply waive in advance all claims of top secret or classified information. But they should start here with this case, and make a decision that favors disclosure and favors compensation for the victims. That's called justice, although the term has not been often used in recent years in this country.

And finally, the real interested parties here are the private mercenary, paid assassins, and contractors who have been brutalizing the rest of the world as Bush's goon squads. If the victims are free to sue in the U.S. for violence committed against them, and let a jury decide whether they should receive compensation, then the whole private war industry can be shut down. That is precisely why this ACLU lawsuit should be allowed to proceed. So we can put these private mercenary and war contractors out of business.

An extreme right-wing organization known as the Washington Legal Foundation (the "WLF") filed an amicus curiae brief in the lawsuit urging the court to uphold the dismissal of the case. Who is the Washington Legal Foundation, and what business is it of theirs? They are a pro-corporate legal group set up in 1977 to use the law to promote the development of the corporate state which we unfortunately have seen take over under Bush. http://www.wlf.org/ They don't want corporations to be held liable for anything, anytime, anywhere. The WLF also filed a brief in the Hamdi vs. Rumsfeld case, arguing on behalf of the federal government that these prisoners in Guantanamo should never have access to any court or judge inside the U.S. Just let them sit in orange jump suits and hoods and rot in Cuba, no trial, no rights. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A12017-2004Jun28.html Who's interests are they really protecting? Private corporations, of course.

(New York Times):
February 10, 2009
Obama Backs Off a Reversal on Secrets
By
JOHN SCHWARTZ
SAN FRANCISCO — "In a closely watched case involving rendition and torture, a lawyer for the Obama administration seemed to surprise a panel of federal appeals judges on Monday by pressing ahead with an argument for preserving state secrets originally developed by the Bush administration. "


"In the case, Binyam Mohamed, an Ethiopian native, and four other detainees filed suit against a subsidiary of Boeing for arranging flights for the Bush administration’s “extraordinary rendition” program, in which terrorism suspects were secretly taken to other countries, where they say they were tortured. The Bush administration argued that the case should be dismissed because even discussing it in court could threaten national security and relations with other nations. ...."

“The attorney general has directed that senior Justice Department officials review all assertions of the state secrets privilege to ensure that the privilege is being invoked only in legally appropriate situations,” he said. “It is vital that we protect information that, if released, could jeopardize national security.”

"The court papers describe horrific treatment in secret prisons. Mr. Mohamed claimed that during his detention in Morocco, “he was routinely beaten, suffering broken bones and, on occasion, loss of consciousness. His clothes were cut off with a scalpel and the same scalpel was then used to make incisions on his body, including his penis. A hot stinging liquid was then poured into open wounds on his penis where he had been cut. He was frequently threatened with rape, electrocution and death.”

"Ben Wizner, a lawyer for the A.C.L.U., told the judges that many of the facts that the government is trying to keep secret are scarcely secret at all, since the administration’s rendition program and the particulars of many of the cases have been revealed in news reports and in the work of government investigations from around the world. “The only place in the world where these claims can’t be discussed,” Mr. Wizner said, “is in this courtroom.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/10/us/10torture.html?_r=1&em=&pagewanted=print

Guantanamo prisoner photos from: http://graypantherssf.igc.org/guantanamo.html


I see my light come shining
from the west unto the east
Any day now, any day now,
I shall be released.


Monday, February 9, 2009

A-Rod: the Million Dollar [Steroid] Man.

A-Rod tested positive for steroids in 2003. He now admits he used them between 2001-2003 because he felt pressure to perform. Poor Baby.
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/baseball/mlb/02/09/arod.admits/index.html

He decided to come clean, confess all, beg for forgiveness -- because he was outed by a Sports Illustrated report. No attack of conscience involved in this story. He was exposed.

There are a variety of health problems associated with steroid use, including cholesterol, blood pressure, and heart problems including enlargement and thickening of the left ventricle, cardiac arrhythmias, heart attacks, and congestive heart failure. Among the possible side effects of steroid use is that men can grow breasts, experience a loss of sexual function and infeterility, and testicular atrophy.

As for the effect on personality, studies have reported that significant psychiatric symptoms including aggression and violence, mania, sometimes psychosis and suicide have been associated with steroid abuse. (Remember the wrestler murder/suicide?)

I don't care if A-Rod used steroids or not, that's his problem. He's a real jerk in my book. And I would say in somebody else's too. I don't think it's just a coincidence that this was released right now, when Rupert Murdoch is waging an "A-Rod For Saint, Joe Torre For Devil" war in that trashy rag called the New York Post.

Let's review for a moment, shall we?

1. Joe Torre, the best manager in all of baseball, is dissed by the Yankee morons, the Steinbrenner dementia gang, who decide to humiliate and demean Torre by slashing his salary, trying to force him to beg for the job.

2. Joe Torre said "So Long George." And was immediately snapped up by the Dodgers. Because they realize Joe Torre is the best manager in all of baseball.

3. The Dodgers do pretty darned good. L.A. Fans get excited, Manny comes over, people begin wearing their Dodger Blue, and dreams turn once again to World Series and Pennants.

4. Joe Torre writes a book and gets a lot of press. And politely says that A-Rod is a whining under-achiever.

5. Rupert Murdoch's whorehouse in New York begins a major assault on Joe Torre, just as they did so many years ago on Mike Piazza who also left New York for the left Coast, did so with dignity, and was greeted with great affection. The trashy rag the New York Post can't think of enough bad things to say about Joe Torre. How mean he is, how wrong he is to say anything bad about K-Rod the Saint.

6. Sports Illustrated reports A-Rod tested positive for steroids in 2003. There goes the sainthood.

A-Rod's a jerk. I hope he never gets into the hall of fame. Not because he used steroids. Because he's such a jerk.

And I hope he grows breasts, too.


We Spend More On Wars Than We Spend On Education, Environment, Justice, Veterans, Housing Assistance, Transportation, Job Training, Agriculture...

That's why we're broke. We have allowed the military industrial complex, and the financial cartels that own them, to steal most of the money from this country and spend it on wasteful weapons and illegal wars of aggression. Kidnapping, torture, murder, stealing other people's resources, occupying other countries: turns out it's enough to bankrupt a country.

$922 Billion in war spending since 2001. And how broken is our economy? Obama doesn't know if $800 Billion will solve the problems, but it's in the ballpark. Why have the Republicans been so enthusiastic in supporting this waste of our money on needless wars? Because they get so many bribes and kick-backs from the military industrial complex?

Are you better off today than you were before Bush stole $900 Billion to start wars against other countries so his oil corporation friends could steal the oil?

Remember that scene in Gone with the Wind, when Scarlett O'Hara kills a Yankee who had come into their home? And she says "Now I've done murder." As if she was wondering aloud what more she would be willing to do, what more she was capable of doing. Of course she was killing someone who was trying to hurt her, which was the right response. But I sometimes think of Congress, and our politicians, as they take money daily from the worst lobbyists in the country, from the sleaziest Wall Street coked-up whore-loving thieves, I wonder if our politicians ever say to themselves "Now I've done murder," when they take the money that will ruin other people's lives, when they vote for wars of aggression. I doubt it. They're too busy counting their loot.

"In October 2008, the Congressional Research Service estimated that lawmakers have appropriated $864 billion for the Iraq war and occupation, ongoing military operations in Afghanistan, and other activities associated with the global war on terror since 2001. The Pentagon says that it will need another $170 billion for fiscal 2009 (which begins in October 2008), which would push war spending since 2001 to $922 billion – close to one trillion dollars.
To help the imagination absorb this inconceivable figure, New York Times columnist Bob Herbert has a useful comparison: He begins with a stack of one-thousand dollar bills roughly six inches high. That six-inch stack is worth one million dollars. Then, a $1 billion stack would be as tall as the Washington Monument, and a $1 trillion stack would be 95 miles high. $922 billion over seven years is about $2.5 billion per week to fight war."


"And that is not the total amount of the money that we spend on the military. This $922 billion in war spending since 2001 is not part of the U.S. annual military budget. In fact, the spending comes in the form of emergency supplementals the Bush administration has been submitting to Congress a few times a year, and is on top of the Pentagon’s regular budget. For fiscal year 2009, military spending will total roughly $541 billion – including the Pentagon’s budget, plus work on nuclear warheads and naval-reactors at the Department of Energy. The Bush administration has presided over one of the largest military buildups in the history of the United States. In 2001, military spending totaled just over $300 billion."

"Military spending dwarfs all other aspects of the U.S. federal budget. Military spending represents 58 cents out of every dollar spent by the U.S. government on discretionary programs (those that Congress gets to vote up or down on an annual basis). This means that military spending is more than the combined totals of spending on education, environmental protection, justice administration, veteran’s benefits, housing assistance, transportation, job training, agriculture, energy, and economic development. The military budget is more than 30 times higher than all State Department operations and non-military foreign aid combined, and almost 110 times more than the roughly $5 billion per year the U.S. government spends on combating global warming."


From Then, This Is the Year: Imagining Our Way to the Peace Economy
By Frida Berrigan
http://www.forusa.org/fellowship/fall08/berrigan.html

Friday, February 6, 2009

Why Congress Stole The Citizens Money And Gave It To Wall Street: They Were Bribed.

There is a group named the Center for Responsive Politics. They track money in politics. Bribes and kick-backs paid to our politicians. It's a good place to spend time if you're curious, a bad place to spend time if you don't have a strong stomach.

Remember last Fall when Hank Paulson, the Secretary of Goldman Sachs (formerly the Treasury Department) went to Congress with a ransom note from Wall Street that said: "Give Us All Your Money Or We'll Blow The Whole Place Up." And all the Senators and Representatives started scurrying around, giving dire warnings to the public that they had no choice.

But the public, we the people, the citizens, did not agree. And all across the land, in each of the states, Democrats and Republicans and Independents, Buddhists and Baptists and Jews, old and young, urban and rural, educated and not so much, the citizens of this country who might not agree on one other thing did agree on this. The citizens were outraged, and they called and wrote and e-mailed their Senators and Representatives and local newspapers with one unified message: NO BAILOUT. The public told Congress as clearly as it could be said that the Criminals on Wall Street, those who had looted our country, paid themselves hundreds of millions, bribed our politicians, set up off-shore accounts to hide their money, the coke heads, the whore-lovers, the thousand-dollar-shoe-wearing Wall Street Criminals, should not get one dime of our tax money.

And guess what happened next?

Congress gave them the money. Congress: Democrats and Republicans, Bush and Pelosi and Harry Reid and Steny Hoyer standing proudly in front of their wheelbarrows full of cash they were dragging over to their generous friends on Wall Street. Congress took money that belongs to the people of the U.S., the citizens, the taxpayers, the few dollars we send in to the government for taxes, and they gave all that money to the richest people in the country on Wall Street, the same group of people who pay hundreds of millions of dollars in bribes to Congress. The money that was supposed to be used to pay for schools, for police, for fire protection, it was all given to the Criminals on Wall Street.

The people had spoken. And Congress could care less. The people do not have a voice in a government in which every Senator takes bribes, and every Representatives hustles money from the rich and powerful every single day of their term.

Then of course, the Wall Street Boys grabbed the $350 Billion, said "Thanks a lot Suckers," and nothing more was heard. Not a whisper. Until finally someone asked, months later, "Whatever happened to that $350 Billion?" And Wall Street told the Federal Government of the United States that they would not tell them, it was nobody's business. And Congress said "OK."



What is the point of having the Marines and the Green Berets but letting a bunch of coked-up thieves in expensive suits take down the country with a whine and a bribe?

Then the public again roared. And suddenly Congress put on their "concerned" masks. Barney Frank said he would have hearings. Way to go: question them sternly. Too late Barney. Way too late.

Why didn't Congress attach conditions? Why didn't they ask what would be done with the money? Now Congress says "Well, we didn't think they'd pay themselves bonuses," and I say "Then you're all too stupid to be employed. Step down." I knew they'd steal the money.

I figured (1) the insiders would take a big chunk for themselves, (2) they'd pay kick-backs and bribes to Congress which, after all, stole the money from the public in the first place, so they should get a percentage, and (3) the rest of the money would probably be sent to India or China along with millions of American jobs. And it appears that's what happened. Our nation has been looted by the financial cartels, the Wall Street workers, with the willing assistance of Congress. Not a penny of that money was spent inside the U.S. Instead of helping our economy, they just accelerated the bankruptcy of our nation. What fools we are.

And now it has been confirmed: The biggiest recipients of the Bail Out Money were also the biggest donors to Congress: they paid bribes, Congress gave them our money. Public gets screwed again.

The companies that got the $350 Billion Bailout from Congress spent $144 million last year on lobbyists and on "contributions" to the politicians. Of course all the lobbyists do is promise money to politicians if the politicians will do something that the clients want, which in this case was give $350 Billion to Wall Street, no questions asked, no strings attached. That's why Congress disregarded the public's opposition: Congress was bribed.

161 companies approved for TARP money gave $37.5 million to federal candidates, parties and committees in the 2007-2008 election cycle, with 57 percent of that going to Democrats (post-election data is not yet available).

Some of the companies to give the most in contributions, including Citigroup, JP Morgan, and Morgan Stanley, are also among the biggest donors of all time to U.S. politics. This also includes General Motors which spent $15 million between campaign contributions and lobbying expenditures and got $10.4 billion (more than all other companies), Bank of America (and the investment company it bought last year, Merrill Lynch), which spent $14.5 million to play politics and received $45 billion from the bailout bill; and American International Group (AIG), which spent $10.6 million and was paid out $40 billion. Citigroup was also one of the largest spenders to see a big result: between lobbying expenditures and campaign contributions, the company spent $12.5 million and got $50 billion.

http://www.opensecrets.org/news/2009/02/tarp-recipients-paid-out-114-m.html

Women Rock

It is so sad to look at all the women today and historically who have been rendered invisible by a male-dominated society in which women are considered second class citizens, slaves, unintelligent, not very competent or capable, child-like, and therefore not really worthy of note.

Who gets to decide which of the candidates for a professional job is the "right" one? Usually the white males who are at the top in the profession. Same in hospitals, doctors groups, universities, law firms, engineering, scientific endeavors. Men get to decide which people are worthy, which work is valuable. Who matters. Men usually choose other men, probably because they look alike, so the choosing men feel like it reflects well on them. And if they chose a woman, the other men might laugh at them, or ridicule them. Like in the schoolyard.

This is also true in the arts. Funny how some fields, like fine arts, rock and roll, are associated with the "to hell with society" attitude of free-thinkers and free-livers, yet they mirror precisely the sexist exclusion or devaluation of women's works that is predominant in mainstream society.

How tragic it is that when people choose the 100 greatest novels, for example, they always go for the men because men's work is lauded and women's work is considered inferior. That's why so many women took men's names, or ambiguous names, or just used initials, when they tried to get published, or even just interviewed for a job.

I wondered if that radical society-be-damned let's take drugs and screw around world of rock and roll mirrored the sexist exclusion or devaluation of women that is predominant in mainstream society. I'd never really thought about it, being a fan of rock and roll, I just love the music.

So I went to "the" official arbiter of all things of value in the world of rock and roll, Rolling Stone Magazine, and got their list of the top albums. It was the top 500 but I stopped at 100. The list was compiled in 2003, so an update might change some of these. But I found mostly men, and very few women and women's groups
made it onto the list.
This of course in part reflects the fact that women were not included as rock and roll performers, for the most part, during the heady days of the 1960s, 70s and 80s, but instead were relegated to the roll of groupie or pretty-girl-with-tamborine-and-no-bra who stood on stage but contributed little to the music. Girls did not play rock guitar or drums. Why's that? They played country guitar. But rock guitar was considered macho, manly, studly, a male thing. After all, rock guitarists are expressing anguish and rage, and women are such delicate sensitive little creatures.

All that changed with the emergence of women performers just as full of anguish and rage as any man, as good or better guitar players and singers, who got tired of being excluded and clawed their way into their own careers. But when it comes to the "official" decision of which performers matter, women are largely excluded. Which is a real shame.


Rolling Stone’s Top 500 Albums Of All Time (2003 List) [Top 100 Only Listed]

1 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band The Beatles 1967
2 Pet Sounds Beach Boys 1966
3 Revolver The Beatles 1966
4 Highway 61 Revisited Bob Dylan 1965
5 Rubber Soul The Beatles 1965
6 What’s Going On Marvin Gaye 1971
7 Exile On Main St. Rolling Stones 1972
8 London Calling The Clash 1979
9 Blonde On Blonde Bob Dylan 1966
10 The White Album The Beatles 1968
11 The Sun Sessions Elvis Presley 1976
12 Kind of Blue Miles Davis 1959
13 Velvet Underground & Nico Velvet Underground1967
14 Abbey Road The Beatles 1969
15 Are You Experienced? Jimi Hendrix Exp. 1967
16 Blood On The Tracks Bob Dylan 1975
17 Nevermind Nirvana 1991
18 Born To Run Bruce Springsteen 1975
19 Astral Weeks Van Morrison 1968
20 Thriller Michael Jackson 1982
21 The Great Twenty-Eight Chuck Berry 1982
22 Plastic Ono Band John Lennon 1970
23 Innervisions Stevie Wonder 1973
24 Live At The Apollo James Brown 1963
25 Rumours Fleetwood Mac 1977
26 The Joshua Tree U2 1987
27 King of the Delta Blues Singers Vol. 1 Robert Johnson 1961
28 Who’s Next The Who 1971
29 Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin 1969
30 Blue Joni Mitchell 1971
31 Bringing It All Back Home Bob Dylan 1965
32 Let It Bleed Rolling Stones 1969
33 Ramones Ramones 1976
34 Music From Big Pink The Band 1968
35 Rise/Fall of Ziggy Stardust David Bowie 1972
36 Tapestry Carole King 1971
37 Hotel California The Eagles 1976
38 The Anthology, 1947-1972 Muddy Waters 2001
39 Please Please Me The Beatles 1963
40 Forever Changes Love 1968
41 Never Mind The Bollocks/Sex Pistols The Sex Pistols 1977
42 The Door The Doors 1967
43 Dark Side Of The Moon Pink Floyd 1973
44 Horses Patti Smith 1975
45 The Band The Band 1969
46 Legend Bob Marley/Wailers 1984
47 A Love Supreme John Coltrane 1964
48 It Takes A Nation of Millions Public Enemy 1988
49 At Fillmore East Allman Brothers 1971
50 Here’s Little Richard Little Richard 1957
51 Bridge Over Troubled Water Simon & Garfunkl 1970
52 Greatest Hits Al Green 1975
53 The Birth of Soul/1952-1959 Ray Charles 1991
54 Electric Ladyland Jimi Hendrix Exp. 1968
55 Elvis Presley Elvis Presley 1956
56 Sons in the Key of Life Stevie Wonder 1976
57 Beggars Banquet Rolling Stones 1968
58 Trout Mask Replica Capt. Beefheart 1969
59 Meet the Beatles! The Beatles 1964
60 Greatest Hits Sly & The Fam. St. 1970
61 Appetite for Destruction Guns N Roses 1987
62 Achtung Baby U2 1991
63 Sticky Fingers Rolling Stones 1971
64 Phil Spector, Back to Mono (58-69) Various 1991
65 Moondance Van Morrison 1970
66 Led Zeppelin IV Led Zeppelin 1971
67 The Stranger Billy Joel 1977
68 Off The Wall Michael Jackson 1979
69 Superfly Curtis Mayfield 1972
70 Physical Graffiti Led Zeppelin 1975
71 After The Gold Rush Neil Young 1970
72 Purple Rain Prince 1984
73 Back in Black AC/DC 1980
74 Otis Blue: Otis Redding Singles Soul Otis Redding 1965
75 Led Zeppelin II Led Zeppelin 1969
76 Imagine John Lennon 1971
77 The Clash The Clash 1977
78 Harvest Neil Young 1972
79 Star Time James Brown 1991
80 Odessey & Oracle The Zombies 1968
81 Graceland Paul Simon 1986
82 Axis: Gold As Love Jimi Hendrix Exp. 1968
83 I Never Loved A Man The Way ... Aretha Franklin 1967
84 Lady Soul Aretha Franklin 1968
85 Born in the U.S.A. Bruce Springsteen 1984
86 Let It Be The Beatles 1970
87 The Wall Pink Floyd 1979
88 Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison Johnny Cash 1968
89 Dusty in Memphis Dusty Springfield 1968
90 Talking Book Stevie Wonder 1972
91 Goodbye Yellow Brick Road Elton John 1973
92 20 Golden Greats Buddy Holly 1978
93 Sign O The Times Prince 1987
94 Bitches Brew Miles Davis 1970
95 Green River Creedence C.R. 1969
96 Tommy The Who 1969
97 The Freewheelin Bob Dylan Bob Dylan 1963
98 This Year’s Model Elvis Costello 1978
99 There’s A Riot Goin’ On Sly & Fam. St. 1972
100 In The Wee Small Hours Frank Sinatra 1954


This isn’t a debate about which albums should have gone on the list, and which ones are perhaps undeserving, because taste can be different. And obviously, Rolling Stone is a rock magazine, so the list clearly does not include classical, jazz, or opera, for the most part. But what strikes me is how far and wide the creators of the list went to avoid adding some obvious women. Like Janis Joplin, for example.
In a mostly rock & roll list, they add Frank Sinatra at #100, clearly a terrific performer but not a rocker. Then we’ve got a little male jazz thrown in (#12 and #94, Miles Davis), a little very old blues (#27 Robert Johnson), but so very very few women included. The Supremes were one of the top groups in the country for years, but they didn't make the list. Girl-group. Excluded.

If it really is just top albums, wouldn’t we expect to see Barbra Streisand, Judy Garland, Ella Fitzgerald? But even if it’s just rock albums, why so few women? Because the people making the list are men? Or because they value the work of men, and devalue and disregard that of women? Like a man’s painting is valued at millions of dollars, but the hand-crafts and quilting done by generations of women are disregarded.

How many women, or groups with women, made the top 100? Six only. #25 Fleetwood Mac; #30 Joni Mitchell; #36 Carole King; #44 Patti Smith; #83 and 84 both Aretha Franklin; #89 Dusty Springfield. Apparently none of the other women in rock were worthy of note. They should be disregarded, forgotten, because apparently they just weren’t that good. Like Janis Joplin, not good enough. Janis Ian, Carly Simon, Joan Baez. Tina Turner.
Billie Holiday just didn't make the cut, huh? Blondie, Annie Lennox: Not Good Enough. That's what women are always told.
In case anyone at Rolling Stone Magazine or elsewhere wants to reconsider the male-only lists for rock and roll, here are a few names that should make anyone’s top 100 list, in no particular order:

Tina Turner
Janis Joplin
Billie Holiday

Barbra Streisand
Bonnie Raitt

Madonna
Annie Lennox
The Supremes
Gladys Knight
Grace Slick
Linda Ronstadt
Emmylou Harris
Mamas & Papas
Bette Midler
Laura Nyro
Alanis Morissette
Tracy Chapman
Blondie
Abba
Leslie Gore
Peter Paul & Mary
Martha & the Vandellas
Cyndi Lauper
Joan Armatrading
Ruth Brown
Whitney Houston
The Shirelles
The Ronettes
Hole
Petula Clark
Ani DiFranco
Cher
Sheryl Crow
Melissa Etheridge
Dionne Warwick
Patti LaBelle
Heart
Pat Benatar
Donna Summer
Joan Jett
Janis Ian
Rickie Lee Jones
Carly Simon
Joan Baez
Marianne Faithful
Chrissie Hynde


Monday, February 2, 2009

Walker Evans' Postcards

Walker Evans was an American photographer best known for his photographs of rural farm families during the Great Depression, working both for the Resettlement Administration and for the Farm Security Administration. During the 1930s, he went with writer James Agee to Hale County, Alabama on assignment from Fortune Magazine to do a story about some of the poor rural families in that area, and the effects of the depression on them. The magazine ended up not running the story, but it was published in book form as Let Us Now Praise Famous Men.
In the 1930s, he published a book titled Many Are Called which consisted of his snapshots of subway riders in New York City. The book was republished in recent years.
Evans also worked at Time and at Fortune Magazine, and eventually became a professor at Yale. He died in 1975.

Walker Evans used to collect post cards from the five and dime stores. His postcard collection went on display on February 2, 2009 at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Below are photos of two postcards from his collection, one from 1929, one from 1935, both showing Front Street in Morgan City, Lousiana.

1929
:
1935:

Is Marijuana the Breakfast of Champions?

Michael Phelps smokes dope. So what? The International Olympics Committee was so shocked to find out that a young American male smokes dope that they forced him to publicly apologize. Will they do the same if they find out that he drinks beer? (If he does). Would the IOC demand that Phelps issue a public apology if someone took his photo while he was eating a cheeseburger and fries? More people die from fast food and junk food including cheeseburgers and fries than marijuana. (See below: 365,000 Americans die every year from poor diet and lack of exercise).

What if someone sees the young athlete taking an aspirin? Public flogging, or strip him of his medals? (See footnote 7 at bottom of this post:(1996): "Each year, use of NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) accounts for an estimated 7,600 deaths and 76,000 hospitalizations in the United States." (NSAIDs include aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, ketoprofen, and tiaprofenic acid.)

What if Michael Phelps smoked marijuana in Amsterdam, or some place where it's legal, or if it's just a misdemeanor? Would the IOC demand a public apology from some young athlete who drove too fast and got a speeding ticket? What if the fine for the ticket was more than the fine for smoking dope? How does the IOC decide that this "offense" is so horrendous that a public flogging is necessary, but other offenses (like getting drunk out of their minds) are absolutely fine.

But let's look at the record of this loady, slacker, druggy, Michael Fred Phelps. At the age of 23, he has won 14 Olympic gold medals, the most of any Olympian. He has won seven world records in swimming. I think Phelps should have worn a roach clip around his neck when he got the gold. Phelps has won 16 Olympic medals in all,when including the ones from Athens in 2004. Not too shabby for a dope-smoker.

Come to think of it, I don't think I ever heard of even one person dying from smoking a joint. Or even doing so over some period of time.

Lots of people die from alcohol. So why isn't that illegal? Is it because the liquor companies pay so many bribes to our politicians? In fact, is it the alcohol industry, and their lobbyists, giving enormous bribes to our politicians, that keeps marijuana illegal?

Some of the benefits of marijuana include that one magical quality that so many football fans are whining about this morning: why doesn't someone invent a cure for the hangover? Well marijuana does not really "cure" the hangover that is caused by alcohol. But it also doesn't cause hangovers like alcohol does. Which is likely doing more harm to people? If somebody drinks too much alcohol, their body reacts as if they have been poisoned, or infected with some terrible stomach flu. They wake up with a headache, nausea, sometimes they will vomit, their whole body aches, they can't think straight, it's like there's a film between them and the rest of the world, they're grouchy, irritable (their body is telling them to drink more alcohol to "cure" the hangover). But guess what? A person could smoke marijuana during a football game, go to bed, wake up the next morning with no hangover at all. Instead of nausea, marijuana often is a spur to a person's appetite, which is one of the reasons people who are undergoing chemotherapy may benefit from smoking dope.

In contrast, of course, with alcohol. How many people die of alcoholism and related illnesses every year? How many car wrecks, divorces, shootings, how many incidents of domestic violence are caused by excessive use of alcohol?

The U.S. Center for Disease Control did a study in 2001 to determine the number of alcohol-related deaths in the U.S., and years of lost potential life, that resulted from excessive alcohol use.
http://www.cdc.gov/MMWR/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5337a2.htm (What about after 2001? No studies. Was 2001 the last year that the CDC was actually run by scientists and doctors, because Bush fired everyone in any federal agency of the government with a brain and replaced them with "Faith-Based" stenographers?) 2001 was the most recent study I could find. In 2001, the CDC reported that excessive alcohol use is the third leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. and was associated with "multiple adverse health consequences, including liver cirrhosis, various cancers, unintentional injuries, and violence." Not to mention the potential public humiliation of having someone tape your drunken sex with a hamburger and sell it to national TV.

The CDC found approximately 76,000 alcohol-related deaths in the U.S. in 2001, and 2.3 million years of potential life lost (because so many of the people who died of alcohol-related deaths were relatively young people). In fairness, the CDC also found that 11 lives were saved because of excessive alcohol use because it reduces the risk of death from cholelithiasis (i.e., gall bladder disease). Maybe Bush actually put some liquor industry people in charge of this study: one reason to live your life as a drunk, is if you have a particular high risk of gall bladder disease.

Of course alcohol-related deaths from traffic accidents are a big part of the deaths from alcohol in this country. See
http://www.nih.gov/about/researchresultsforthepublic/AlcoholRelatedTrafficDeaths.pdf (alcohol is involved in 40% of traffic deaths).

I won't even talk about cigarettes and the number of people who die from them every year. How much money has the tobacco industry paid to lobbyists and PR firms to try to convince the public that smoking doesn't really hurt you?
http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/publications/aag/osh.htm

According to the CDC, about 440,000 Americans die every year from smoking or exposure to smoking, and an almost 9 million people very year develop a serious illness relating to smoking. 43 million Americans still smoke cigarettes. The medical costs from tobacco smoking-related illnesses in the U.S. is approximately $96 billion per year.
I looked for National Institute of Health or CDC studies and reports on the number of Americans who die from smoking marijuana every year. Couldn't find anything on that topic. Is it possible that nobody ever died from smoking dope? Maybe we need a national institute of health/CDC joint study and report on that: Nation's Scientific and Medical Experts Prove: Marijuana Never Hurt Anybody. Wouldn't that be funny. Most of the references I found reported that smoking Marijuana caused Zero, None, No deaths per year in the United States.

So why is the IOC so absurd about a young American athlete smoking dope? (Psssst: I'll bet he's not the only one). Do the televised Olympics get lots of liquor sponsorship? Lots of TV commercials purchased by the beer sellers, the scotch and wine and vodka companies that want to convince people that drinking alcohol will make them good athletes? Just like they used to claim that smoking cigarettes would make you sexy? Is the IOC just doing this public hysteria about one lousy joint because they're afraid that the legal drug pushers represented by the alcohol industry might withdraw their sponsorship if the athletes admitted that they don't really like to drink alcohol -- they'd rather smoke dope?


This doesn't mean I think people should use drugs or alcohol. I don't. I think it's a bad idea all around. But I just think that if someone had the choice between drinking alcohol or smoking marijuana, the marijuana seems to have fewer negative health effects. And it's too bad that our politicians (and even the Olympics) are so corrupted by the bribes (sponsorship) paid by the alcohol industry that they refuse to tell the public the truth, change the laws to reflect the fact that marijuana is less dangerous than alcohol and cheeseburgers, and let the public make their own decisions.

And consider this: maybe smoking dope makes Phelps a better athlete. Is it possible that smoking dope clears his mind, helps him to relax and focus, is a secret performance enhancer? Don't ever tell the liquor industry.

This is from a website called DrugWarFacts. Here's the link.
http://drugwarfacts.org/cms/?q=node/30

Annual Causes of Death in the United States
Tobacco
435,000 Footnote 1
Poor Diet and Physical Inactivity
365,000 Footnote 1
Alcohol
85,000 Footnote 1
Microbial Agents
75,000 Footnote 1
Toxic Agents
55,000 Footnote 1
Motor Vehicle Crashes
26,347 Footnote 1
Adverse Reactions to Prescription Drugs
32,000 Footnote 2
Suicide
30,622 Footnote 3
Incidents Involving Firearms
29,000 Footnote 1
Homicide
20,308 Footnote 4
Sexual Behaviors
20,000 Footnote 1
All Illicit Drug Use, Direct and Indirect
17,000 Footnote 1,
5
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Such As Aspirin
7,600 Footnote 6
Marijuana
0 Footnote 9


1. (2000)"The leading causes of death in 2000 were tobacco (435,000 deaths; 18.1% of total US deaths), poor diet and physical inactivity (400,000 deaths; 16.6%), and alcohol consumption (85,000 deaths; 3.5%). Other actual causes of death were microbial agents (75,000), toxic agents (55,000), motor vehicle crashes (43,000), incidents involving firearms (29,000), sexual behaviors (20,000), and illicit use of drugs (17,000)."(Note: According to a correction published by the Journal on Jan. 19, 2005, "On page 1240, in Table 2, '400,000 (16.6)' deaths for 'poor diet and physical inactivity' in 2000 should be '365,000 (15.2).' A dagger symbol should be added to 'alcohol consumption' in the body of the table and a dagger footnote should be added with 'in 1990 data, deaths from alcohol-related crashes are included in alcohol consumption deaths, but not in motor vehicle deaths. In 2000 data, 16,653 deaths from alcohol-related crashes are included in both alcohol consumption and motor vehicle death categories." Source: Journal of the American Medical Association, Jan. 19, 2005, Vol. 293, No. 3, p. 298.)
Source: Mokdad, Ali H., PhD, James S. Marks, MD, MPH, Donna F. Stroup, PhD, MSc, Julie L. Gerberding, MD, MPH, "Actual Causes of Death in the United States, 2000," Journal of the American Medical Association, March 10, 2004, Vol. 291, No. 10, pp. 1238, 1241.

2. (2000) "Illicit drug use is associated with suicide, homicide, motor-vehicle injury, HIV infection, pneumonia, violence, mental illness, and hepatitis. An estimated 3 million individuals in the United States have serious drug problems. Several studies have reported an undercount of the number of deaths attributed to drugs by vital statistics; however, improved medical treatments have reduced mortality from many diseases associated with illicit drug use. In keeping with the report by McGinnis and Foege, we included deaths caused indirectly by illicit drug use in this category. We used attributable fractions to compute the number of deaths due to illicit drug use. Overall, we estimate that illicit drug use resulted in approximately 17000 deaths in 2000, a reduction of 3000 deaths from the 1990 report."
Source: Mokdad, Ali H., PhD, James S. Marks, MD, MPH, Donna F. Stroup, PhD, MSc, Julie L. Gerberding, MD, MPH, "Actual Causes of Death in the United States, 2000," Journal of the American Medical Association, March 10, 2004, Vol. 291, No. 10, p. 1242.

3. (2003) The US Centers for Disease Control reports that in 2003, there were a total of 31,484 deaths from suicide in the US.
Source: Hoyert, Donna L., PhD, Heron, Melonie P., PhD, Murphy, Sherry L., BS, Kung, Hsiang-Ching, PhD; Division of Vital Statistics, "Deaths: Final Data for 2003," National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 54, No. 13 (Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, April 19, 2006), p. 5, Table C.

4. (2003)The US Centers for Disease Control reports that in 2003, there were a total of 17,732 deaths from homicide in the US.
Source: Hoyert, Donna L., PhD, Heron, Melonie P., PhD, Murphy, Sherry L., BS, Kung, Hsiang-Ching, PhD; Division of Vital Statistics, "Deaths: Final Data for 2003," National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 54, No. 13 (Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, April 19, 2006), p. 5, Table C.

5. (2003)"In 2003, a total of 28,723 persons died of drug-induced causes in the United States (Tables 21 and 22). The category 'drug-induced causes' includes not only deaths from dependent and nondependent use of drugs (legal and illegal use), but also poisoning from medically prescribed and other drugs. It excludes unintentional injuries, homicides, and other causes indirectly related to drug use. Also excluded are newborn deaths due to mother's drug use."
Source: Hoyert, Donna L., PhD, Heron, Melonie P., PhD, Murphy, Sherry L., BS, Kung, Hsiang-Ching, PhD; Division of Vital Statistics, "Deaths: Final Data for 2003," National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 54, No. 13 (Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, April 19, 2006), p. 10.

6. (2003)"In 2003, a total of 20,687 persons died of alcohol-induced causes in the United States (Tables 23 and 24). The category 'alcohol-induced causes' includes not only deaths from dependent and nondependent use of alcohol, but also accidental poisoning by alcohol. It excludes unintentional injuries, homicides, and other causes indirectly related to alcohol use as well as deaths due to fetal alcohol syndrome."
Source: Hoyert, Donna L., PhD, Heron, Melonie P., PhD, Murphy, Sherry L., BS, Kung, Hsiang-Ching, PhD; Division of Vital Statistics, "Deaths: Final Data for 2003," National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 54, No. 13 (Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, April 19, 2006), p. 10.

7. (1996): "Each year, use of NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) accounts for an estimated 7,600 deaths and 76,000 hospitalizations in the United States." (NSAIDs include aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, ketoprofen, and tiaprofenic acid.)
Source: Robyn Tamblyn, PhD; Laeora Berkson, MD, MHPE, FRCPC; W. Dale Jauphinee, MD, FRCPC; David Gayton, MD, PhD, FRCPC; Roland Grad, MD, MSc; Allen Huang, MD, FRCPC; Lisa Isaac, PhD; Peter McLeod, MD, FRCPC; and Linda Snell, MD, MHPE, FRCPC, "Unnecessary Prescribing of NSAIDs and the Management of NSAID-Related Gastropathy in Medical Practice," Annals of Internal Medicine (Washington, DC: American College of Physicians, 1997), September 15, 1997, 127:429-438, from the web at
http://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/15sep97/nsaid.htm, last accessed Feb. 14, 2001, citing Fries, JF, "Assessing and understanding patient risk," Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology Supplement, 1992;92:21-4.

8. (Average 1982-1998): According to Canadian researchers, approximately 32,000 hospitalized patients (and possibly as many as 106,000) in the USA die each year because of adverse reactions to their prescribed medications.
Source: AMA, 1998), Nov. 25, 1998, Vol. 280, No. 20, from the web at
http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v280n20/ffull/jlt1125-1.html, last accessed Feb. 12, 2001.

9. An exhaustive search of the literature finds no credible reports of deaths induced by marijuana. The US Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) records instances of drug mentions in medical examiners' reports, and though marijuana is mentioned, it is usually in combination with alcohol or other drugs. Marijuana alone has not been shown to cause an overdose death.
Source: National Academy Press, 1999), available on the web at
http://www.nap.edu/html/marimed/; and US Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration, "In the Matter of Marijuana Rescheduling Petition" (Docket #86-22), September 6, 1988, p. 57.

10. The Centers for Disease Control reported that in 2003, HIV disease was the 22nd leading cause of death in the US for whites, the 9th leading cause of death for blacks, and the 13th leading cause of death for Hispanics.
Source: Heron, Melonie P., PhD, Smith, Betty L., BsED, Division of Vital Statistics, "Deaths: Leading Causes for 2003," National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 55, No. 10 (Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, CDC, March 15, 2007), p. 10, Table E, and p. 12, Table F.